How to Download MySQL: A Step-by-Step Guide
MySQL is one of the most popular open source relational database management systems (RDBMS) in the world. It is used by many web applications, such as WordPress, Drupal, Joomla, phpBB, and more. It is also used by many large companies, such as Facebook, Twitter, Netflix, Uber, Airbnb, Shopify, and Booking.com.
MySQL allows you to store, manage, and query data in a structured way. You can use SQL (Structured Query Language) to create, modify, and extract data from your databases. You can also use various tools and frameworks to interact with your databases using different programming languages.
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In this article, we will show you how to download and install MySQL on your local system. We will cover different operating systems (Windows, Linux, macOS) and different versions and editions of MySQL. We will also provide some tips and tricks for troubleshooting common issues and optimizing your MySQL performance.
Downloading MySQL
The first step to install MySQL is to download it from the official website. You can visit to see the available downloads for different operating systems.
You will see two options for downloading the setup file: mysql-installer-web-community or mysql-installer-community. The web community version is smaller in size but requires an internet connection during installation. The community version is larger in size but includes all the products and features that you can install offline.
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how to install and configure MySQL on Windows 10/11/12/13/14/15/16/17/18/19/20/21/22/23/24/25/26/27/28/29/30
You can choose either option depending on your internet connectivity and needs. You can also choose a different version number if you want to install an older or newer version of MySQL.
Installing MySQL on Windows
After downloading the setup file, unzip it anywhere and double click the MSI installer .exe file. You will see a welcome screen like this:
Click Next to continue. You will see a screen where you can choose a setup type. There are several types available:
Developer Default: This installs all the products that are required for developing applications using MySQL.
Server Only: This installs only the MySQL Server product.Client Only: This installs only the MySQL client products, such as MySQL Workbench, MySQL Shell, MySQL Connector, etc.
Full: This installs all the available products and features of MySQL.
Custom: This allows you to choose which products and features you want to install.
You can choose any setup type depending on your needs and preferences. For this tutorial, we will choose the Developer Default option. Click Next to continue.
You will see a screen where you can check the requirements for installing the products. If there are any issues, you can click the Execute button to resolve them. For example, you may need to install Visual Studio or .NET Framework components. Click Next to continue.
You will see a screen where you can install the products. Click the Execute button to start the installation process. This may take some time depending on your system and internet speed. You will see a progress bar and a status message for each product. Click Next to continue.
You will see a screen where you can configure the MySQL Server product. You can choose a configuration type from the following options:
Development Computer: This is suitable for developing applications using MySQL on your local system. It uses lower memory and disk space settings.
Server Computer: This is suitable for deploying applications using MySQL on a dedicated server system. It uses higher memory and disk space settings.
Dedicated Computer: This is suitable for running MySQL as the only service on a dedicated server system. It uses the highest memory and disk space settings.
Custom: This allows you to customize the configuration settings according to your needs.
You can choose any configuration type depending on your system and needs. For this tutorial, we will choose the Development Computer option. Click Next to continue.
You will see a screen where you can configure the authentication method for connecting to the MySQL Server. You can choose from two options:
Use Strong Password Encryption for Authentication (RECOMMENDED): This uses the caching_sha2_password plugin for encrypting and storing passwords. It provides better security and performance than the legacy method.
Use Legacy Authentication Method (Retain MySQL 5.x Compatibility): This uses the mysql_native_password plugin for encrypting and storing passwords. It provides backward compatibility with older clients and applications that do not support the new method.
You can choose any authentication method depending on your compatibility and security needs. For this tutorial, we will choose the Use Strong Password Encryption for Authentication option. Click Next to continue.
You will see a screen where you can set a password for the root user of the MySQL Server. The root user is the superuser who has all the privileges and access to all the databases on the server. You should choose a strong and secure password that is not easy to guess or crack. You can also create other user accounts with different privileges and roles later. Enter your password and confirm it. Click Next to continue.
You will see a screen where you can configure the MySQL Router product. The MySQL Router is a middleware that provides transparent routing between your application and multiple MySQL Servers. It enables high availability, load balancing, and scalability of your database layer. You can choose a configuration type from the following options:
Standalone MySQL Router: This configures the router to connect to a single MySQL Server instance.
InnoDB Cluster: This configures the router to connect to an InnoDB Cluster, which is a group of MySQL Servers that act as a single database using replication and failover mechanisms.</li Custom: This allows you to customize the configuration settings according to your needs.
You can choose any configuration type depending on your needs and preferences. For this tutorial, we will choose the Standalone MySQL Router option. Click Next to continue.
You will see a screen where you can configure the network and port settings for the MySQL Router. You can choose the TCP/IP port number that the router will listen on for incoming connections. The default port number is 6446. You can also choose the network interfaces that the router will bind to. The default option is All Interfaces. Click Next to continue.
You will see a screen where you can apply the configuration settings for the MySQL Server and Router products. Click the Execute button to start the configuration process. This may take some time depending on your system and network speed. You will see a progress bar and a status message for each product. Click Finish to complete the configuration process.
You will see a screen where you can verify the installation and configuration of the MySQL products. You can click the Check button to test the connection to the MySQL Server and Router products. You can also click the Next button to skip this step.
You will see a final screen where you can review the installation summary and launch the MySQL products. You can click the Finish button to exit the installer.
Installing MySQL on Linux
There are different ways to install MySQL on Linux, depending on your Linux distribution and package manager. One of the easiest ways is to use the official MySQL APT repository, which provides pre-packaged MySQL binaries for Debian and Ubuntu systems.
To install MySQL using the APT repository, follow these steps:
Download the APT configuration package from . You will see a file named mysql-apt-config_x.x.x-x_all.deb, where x.x.x-x is the version number.
Install the APT configuration package using the dpkg command. For example, if you downloaded version 0.8.18-1, run this command: sudo dpkg -i mysql-apt-config_0.8.18-1_all.deb
You will see a dialog box where you can choose which MySQL products you want to install. You can use the arrow keys and space bar to select or deselect the products. For this tutorial, we will choose MySQL Server & Cluster (Currently selected: mysql-8.0) and MySQL Tools & Connectors (Currently selected: Enabled). Press OK to continue.
Update your package index using the apt update command: sudo apt update
Install MySQL Server using the apt install command: sudo apt install mysql-server
You will be prompted to enter a password for the root user of the MySQL Server. Choose a strong and secure password that is not easy to guess or crack. You will also be asked to confirm your password.
You will be prompted to choose an authentication method for connecting to the MySQL Server. You can choose from two options:
Use Strong Password Encryption for Authentication (RECOMMENDED): This uses the caching_sha2_password plugin for encrypting and storing passwords. It provides better security and performance than the legacy method.
Use Legacy Authentication Method (Retain MySQL 5.x Compatibility): This uses the mysql_native_password plugin for encrypting and storing passwords. It provides backward compatibility with older clients and applications that do not support the new method.
You can choose any authentication method depending on your compatibility and security needs. For this tutorial, we will choose the Use Strong Password Encryption for Authentication option.
The installation process will continue and finish in a few minutes.
To configure and start the MySQL Server service, follow these steps:
Run the mysql_secure_installation command to improve the security of your MySQL installation: sudo mysql_secure_installation
You will be asked to enter your root password that you set during installation.
You will be asked if you want to change your root password. If you are satisfied with your current password, type N and press Enter.
You will be asked if you want to remove anonymous users. Anonymous users are users that have no username or password and can access your database server without authentication. This is a potential security risk, so you should type Y and press Enter.
You will be asked if you want to disable remote root login. Remote root login allows anyone with your root password to access your database server from any location over the internet. This is another potential security risk, so you should type Y and press Enter You will be asked if you want to remove the test database and access to it. The test database is a default database that anyone can access. This is another potential security risk, so you should type Y and press Enter.
You will be asked if you want to reload the privilege tables to apply the changes. The privilege tables store the information about the users and their permissions on the database server. You should type Y and press Enter.
The mysql_secure_installation command will finish and exit.
Run the systemctl command to check the status of the MySQL Server service: sudo systemctl status mysql
You will see a message like this: mysql.service - MySQL Community Server Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/mysql.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled) Active: active (running) since Tue 2023-06-20 10:15:23 UTC; 5min ago Main PID: 1234 (mysqld) Tasks: 38 (limit: 4915) CGroup: /system.slice/mysql.service 1234 /usr/sbin/mysqld
This means that the MySQL Server service is running and enabled. You can also use the systemctl command to start, stop, restart, or disable the service. For example, to stop the service, run this command: sudo systemctl stop mysql
To verify the installation and connect to the MySQL Server, follow these steps:
Run the mysql command to launch the MySQL client program: mysql -u root -p
You will be prompted to enter your root password that you set during installation.
You will see a welcome message and a prompt like this: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 8.0.25-0ubuntu0.20.04.1 (Ubuntu) Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
This means that you are connected to the MySQL Server and ready to execute SQL commands. You can use the help command to see the available commands and options. For example, to see the list of databases, run this command: show databases;
You will see a result like this: +--------------------+ Database +--------------------+ information_schema mysql performance_schema sys +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
To exit the MySQL client program, run this command: exit;
Installing MySQL on macOS
There are different ways to install MySQL on macOS, such as using Homebrew or MacPorts. One of the easiest ways is to use the official MySQL DMG archive file, which provides a graphical installer for macOS systems.
To install MySQL using the DMG archive file, follow these steps:
Download the DMG archive file from . You will see a file named mysql-x.x.x-x-osx10.x-x86_64.dmg, where x.x.x-x is the version number and osx10.x is the macOS version.
Double click the DMG archive file to mount it. You will see a window like this:
Double click the MySQL installer package file named mysql-x.x.x-x-osx10.x-x86_64.pkg.
You will see a welcome screen like this:
Click Continue to proceed.
You will see a screen where you can read the software license agreement. Click Continue to proceed.
You will see a screen where you can agree or disagree with the software license agreement. Click Agree to proceed.
You will see a screen where you can choose an installation type. There are two types available:
Standard Install: This installs only the MySQL Server product.
Custom Install: This allows you to choose which products and features you want to install.You can choose any installation type depending on your needs and preferences. For this tutorial, we will choose the Standard Install option. Click Install to proceed.
You will be prompted to enter your administrator password to allow the installer to make changes to your system. Enter your password and click Install Software to proceed.
The installation process will start and finish in a few minutes. You will see a screen like this:
Click Close to exit the installer.
To configure and start the MySQL Server service, follow these steps:
Open the System Preferences application from the Apple menu or the Dock. You will see an icon for MySQL like this:
Click the MySQL icon to open the MySQL preference pane.
You will see a screen like this:
Click the Start MySQL Server button to start the service. You will see a green indicator and a message saying that the server is running.
You can also use the preference pane to stop, restart, or configure the service. For example, you can click the Initialize Database button to set a password for the root user of the MySQL Server. You can also click the Configure MySQL Server button to change the configuration settings of the server.
To verify the installation and connect to the MySQL Server, follow these steps:
Open the Terminal application from the Applications folder or the Dock. You will see a command prompt like this: $
Run the mysql command to launch the MySQL client program: mysql -u root -p
You will be prompted to enter your root password that you set during configuration.
You will see a welcome message and a prompt like this: Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g. Your MySQL connection id is 8 Server version: 8.0.25 (MySQL Community Server - GPL) Copyright (c) 2000, 2023, Oracle and/or its affiliates. Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective owners. Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement. mysql>
This means that you are connected to the MySQL Server and ready to execute SQL commands. You can use the help command to see the available commands and options. For example, to see the list of databases, run this command: show databases;
You will see a result like this: +--------------------+ Database +--------------------+ information_schema mysql performance_schema sys +--------------------+ 4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
To exit the MySQL client program, run this command: exit;
Conclusion
In this article, we have shown you how to download and install MySQL on different operating systems (Windows, Linux, macOS). We have also shown you how to configure and verify your MySQL installation and connect to the MySQL Server using the MySQL client program.
MySQL is a powerful and versatile database management system that can handle various types of data and applications. It is also easy to use and customize according to your needs and preferences.
If you want to learn more about MySQL, you can visit to download other MySQL products and tools, such as MySQL Workbench, MySQL Shell, MySQL Connector, etc.
FAQs
What are some common errors and solutions when installing MySQL?
Some of the common errors that you may encounter when installing MySQL are:
The installer fails to download or install some products or features due to network issues or firewall settings. To solve this, you can try downloading the setup file again or using a different network connection. You can also check your firewall settings and allow access for the installer program.
The installer fails to configure or start some products or services due to permission issues or port conflicts. To solve this, you can try running the installer as an administrator or using a different port number for your products or services. You can also check your system logs and error messages and look for any clues or solutions.
The installer fails to connect to the MySQL Server or Router due to authentication issues or network settings. To solve this, you can try using the correct password and authentication method for your MySQL Server or Router. You can also check your network settings and make sure that your MySQL Server or Router is reachable and accessible.
If you encounter any other errors or issues, you can visit to see the common installation problems and solutions for MySQL.
What are some features and benefits of MySQL?
Some of the features and benefits of MySQL are:
It is open source and free to use for most purposes. You can also choose from different editions and licenses depending on your needs and preferences.
It is cross-platform and compatible with various operating systems, such as Windows, Linux, macOS, etc. You can also use it with various programming languages, such as PHP, Python, Java, C#, etc.
It is fast and reliable. It can handle large amounts of data and transactions with high performance and availability. It also supports various storage engines, such as InnoDB, MyISAM, Memory, etc.
It is flexible and scalable. It can handle various types of data and applications, such as web, e-commerce, business intelligence, etc. It also supports various features and technologies, such as replication, clustering, partitioning, etc.
It is easy to use and manage. It has a simple and intuitive syntax and structure. It also has various tools and frameworks to help you create, modify, and query your databases.
How to update or uninstall MySQL?
To update or uninstall MySQL, you can use the same installer program that you used to install it. You can run the installer program again and choose the Modify or Remove option depending on your needs. You can also use the package manager of your operating system to update or uninstall MySQL.
Before updating or uninstalling MySQL, you should backup your databases and data to avoid any data loss or corruption. You should also stop any services or applications that are using MySQL to avoid any conflicts or errors.
How to secure your MySQL server and data?
To secure your MySQL server and data, you should follow some best practices, such as:
Use strong passwords for your MySQL users and change them regularly. You should also limit the privileges and access of your users according to their roles and needs.
Use encryption for your data and connections. You should enable SSL/TLS for your MySQL server and client connections to prevent eavesdropping or tampering. You should also encrypt your data at rest using the encryption features of MySQL or your operating system.
Use firewall and antivirus software for your system and network. You should block any unauthorized or suspicious access to your MySQL server or ports. You should also scan your system and network for any malware or vulnerabilities.
Use backup and recovery tools for your data. You should backup your databases and data regularly and store them in a safe location. You should also test your backups and recovery procedures to ensure that they work properly.
How to backup and restore your MySQL databases?
To backup and restore your MySQL databases, you can use various tools and methods, such as:
The mysqldump command-line utility. This allows you to export your databases and data to a SQL file that you can import later using the mysql command-line client or another tool.
The mysqlbackup command-line utility. This allows you to perform physical backups of your databases and data using the InnoDB backup features.
The MySQL Workbench graphical tool. This allows you to perform logical or physical backups of your databases and data using a user-friendly interface.
The MySQL Shell command-line tool. This allows you to perform logical or physical backups of your databases and data using a modern scripting interface.
You can choose any tool or method depending on your needs and preferences. You can also use third-party tools or services that support MySQL backups. 44f88ac181
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